Chest pain is one of the most common reasons people visit the emergency room. But not all chest pain is a sign of something life-threatening. While it might be caused by something as harmless as indigestion, it could also be a warning sign of a heart attack or another serious condition. So, how do you know when to worry about chest pain?
This article will help you understand the types of chest pain, when to seek immediate medical attention, and what symptoms should never be ignored.
Common Causes of Chest Pain
Chest pain can stem from several different organs and systems in your body. Understanding the source can help determine how serious it might be.
1. Heart-related causes:
- Angina: Chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.
- Heart attack (Myocardial infarction): A blocked artery can stop blood flow, causing damage to the heart muscle.
- Pericarditis: Inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart.
2. Digestive causes:
- Acid reflux or GERD
- Hiatal hernia
- Gallbladder problems
3. Lung-related causes:
- Pulmonary embolism: A blood clot in the lungs.
- Pneumonia or pleurisy: Infection or inflammation of the lung lining.
4. Musculoskeletal causes:
- Muscle strain
- Rib injuries
- Costochondritis: Inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage.
When to Worry About Chest Pain: Red Flag Symptoms
Certain symptoms accompanying chest pain could point to a serious medical emergency:
- Sudden pressure, squeezing, or tightness in the chest
- Pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back
- Shortness of breath
- Cold sweats
- Nausea or vomiting
- Lightheadedness or fainting
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
If you experience any of these symptoms, seek emergency care immediately. These could be signs of a heart attack or cardiac event.
Is It Always a Heart Attack? Not Necessarily
Not all chest pain is caused by the heart. For example:
- Sharp, stabbing pain that worsens with deep breaths may indicate a lung issue.
- Burning pain after eating may suggest acid reflux.
- Pain localized to one spot, especially if it hurts when pressed, might be a muscle strain.
Still, it’s better to be cautious. A quick evaluation can make all the difference.
How Chest Pain is Diagnosed
When you visit a doctor for chest pain, they may perform:
- Physical examination
- ECG (Electrocardiogram)
- Blood tests (especially for troponins)
- Chest X-ray
- Stress test or echocardiogram
At our family clinic in Bangalore, we offer comprehensive evaluations to determine the cause of your chest pain and recommend the right treatment path.
What Should You Do If You Have Chest Pain?
✅ Call emergency services if symptoms suggest a heart attack.
✅ Do not drive yourself to the hospital.
✅ Stay calm and seated, preferably upright.
✅ Chew an aspirin (if not allergic), if advised by a healthcare professional.
Takeaway: Don’t Ignore Persistent or Unusual Chest Pain
Chest pain should never be ignored, especially if it’s new, unexplained, or accompanied by other warning signs. Early detection saves lives.
If you’re unsure about your symptoms, consult your doctor. At Shree Polyclinic & Lab, we’re here to help you stay heart-healthy and informed.