Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men, especially after the age of 50. Despite its prevalence, many men remain unaware of the early warning signs. The challenge is that prostate cancer symptoms can be easily confused with other, more common conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or urinary tract infections (UTIs). This makes awareness and timely screening extremely important.
Understanding the Prostate
The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. Its primary role is to produce seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. As men age, the prostate can enlarge, which may cause urinary issues — a condition commonly mistaken for prostate cancer.
Common Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer often develops slowly and may not show obvious symptoms in the early stages. However, as the disease progresses, men may notice:
- Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Pain or burning during urination
- Blood in urine or semen (hematuria/hematospermia)
- Erectile dysfunction (difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection)
- Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis that doesn’t improve with rest
Why Symptoms Can Be Misleading
The above symptoms are not unique to prostate cancer. Conditions like BPH (enlarged prostate), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), or age-related bladder changes can mimic these warning signs.
For example:
- A weak urine stream or incomplete bladder emptying is often linked to BPH.
- Painful urination may result from a urinary tract infection.
- Back or hip pain is frequently dismissed as arthritis or muscle strain.
This overlap is why regular prostate screening is crucial for early detection.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Men should seek medical advice if they notice:
- Persistent urinary changes
- Blood in urine or semen
- Unexplained pelvic, hip, or back pain
- Erectile dysfunction that appears suddenly
Doctors may recommend:
- PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test – a blood test to check PSA levels
- Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) – to feel for abnormalities in the prostate
- Imaging tests or biopsy if required
Early diagnosis can significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates.
Key Takeaway
While not every urinary issue points to prostate cancer, being aware of the early warning signs can save lives. Don’t ignore persistent symptoms or assume they are just part of aging.
From Dr. Chithra S, Shree Polyclinic & Lab:
“Men often overlook their health until symptoms become severe. If you are above 50 or have a family history of prostate cancer, regular screening is essential. Early detection is the best defense.”
📞 For consultations, contact us at Shree Polyclinic & Lab:
9052161616 | 855001600